History is the study and the documentation of the past. Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of these events. Historians seek knowledge of the past using historical sources such as written documents, oral accounts, art and material artifacts, and ecological markers.
As history shows, the author of many important discoveries is not very easy or impossible to establish. After all, the same thoughts that people share in a century or thousands of kilometers.
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1. World's First Camera
The history of the camera began even before the introduction of photography. Cameras evolved from the camera obscura through many generations of photographic technology - daguerreotypes, calotypes, dry plates, film - to the modern day with digital cameras and camera phones.
2. World's First Car
The first stationary gasoline engine developed by Carl Benz was a one-cylinder two-stroke unit which ran for the first time on New Year’s Eve 1879. Benz had so much commercial success with this engine that he was able to devote more time to his dream of creating a lightweight car powered by a gasoline engine, in which the chassis and engine formed a single unit.
3. World's First Motor Cycle
The Daimler Reitwagen is widely considered as the world’s first true motorcycle. Gottlieb Daimler is often referred to as “the father of the motorcycle” because of this invention and it was his son, Paul, who rode it for the first time in November 1885.
4. World's First Computer
ENIAC, in full Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer, built during World War II by the United States. American physicist John Mauchly, American engineer J. Presper Eckert, Jr., and their colleagues at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania led a government-funded project to build an all-electronic computer. Under contract to the army and under the direction of Herman Goldstine, work began in early 1943 on ENIAC. The next year, mathematician John von Neumann began frequent consultations with the group.
5. World's First Helicopter
On September 14, 1939, the VS-300, the world’s first practical helicopter, took flight at Stratford, Connecticut. Designed by Igor Sikorsky and built by the Vought-Sikorsky Aircraft Division of the United Aircraft Corporation, the helicopter was the first to incorporate a single main rotor and tail rotor design.
6. World's First X-Ray
On November 8, 1895, physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923) becomes the first person to observe X-rays, a significant scientific advancement that would ultimately benefit a variety of fields, most of all medicine, by making the invisible visible.
7. World's First Movie Theatre
On December 28, 1895, the world's first commercial movie screening takes place at the Grand Cafe in Paris. The film was made by Louis and Auguste Lumiere, two French brothers who developed a camera-projector called the Cinematographe.
8. World's First Refrigerator
The first electric refrigerator for domestic use was invented by American Fred W. Wolf and was called the Domelre, or the DOMestic ELectric REfrigerator. His model was a flop, but one of his innovations - the ice cube tray - caught on and was included in competitors' models.
9. World's First Engine Train
On 21 February 1804, the world's first steam-powered railway journey took place when Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway of the Penydarren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil in South Wales.
10. World's First Aeroplane
On December 17, 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made four brief flights at Kitty Hawk with their first powered aircraft. The Wright brothers had invented the first successful airplane.
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11. World's First Official Cricket Ball
Duke & Son gained the Royal patent for their cricket balls in 1775. From then on the days of players making their own cricket balls ceased. Duke & Son made the first ever six seam cricket ball, presented to the Prince of Wales and used during the 1780 English cricket season.
12. World's First Machine Gun
A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as assault rifles and automatic rifles are typically designed more for firing short bursts rather than continuous firepower, and not considered machine guns.
13. World's First Official Soccer Ball
Soccer has been played in various forms throughout history. Many sites on the world wide web have information on the history of football or soccer and who invented the original soccer ball. Of course, here at Soccer Ball World, we will concentrate on the history and evolution of the soccer ball.
14. World's First You Tube Video
"Me at the zoo" is the first video uploaded to YouTube, on April 23, 2005, It features YouTube's 25-year-old co-founder Jawed Karim in front of two elephants at the San Diego Zoo, noting their long trunks. Using Karim's camera, it was recorded by his high school friend, Yakov Lapitsky, a University of Delaware PhD student at the time, who was in San Diego to deliver his research to the American Chemical Society.
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